We are sorry that the blog has been so empty this week- we´ve been rushing around trying to get everything finished and say proper goodbyes to everybody at the Pinacoteca!
We will give a proper full account of our last few days at the Pinacoteca and our last week in South America from the week commencing Sunday 27th October!
We are off to Buenos Aires this evening so we are frantically packing and tidying as Tatiana will pick us up to go to the airport in fourty minutes!
Thank you all for reading up until now! Please come back next week if you´re interested in how our placement ended!
Until then we will leave you with a little taster of our last day!
Issy and her sculpture!Grace and her painting!Our Pinacoteca Restauro Family minus Valeria and Tonhio!
This week we have been very busy with technical visits, we have visited four very different studios.
MAB – Museum of Art in Brazil
MASP – Museum of art in Sao Paulo
MAS – Museum of Scared art
Raul private conservation Studio.
I will write about the first two today and Grace will write about our second visits tomorrow, our last ever day at the Pinacoteca.
Something that has made all of our technical visits slightly more funny is the way that Brazilians pronounce words with an extra eee sound at the end of a word, for example my name is Isabelle but Brazilian´s pronounce it Isabell-y. When we visited the MASP, MAB and MAS, everyone said to us that we were going to visit the MASP-Y, MAB-Y, MAS-Y and as you can imagine we got very confused as to where these places were!
It also adds a wonderful afternoon highlight when we do not just go for coffee break, we go for COFFEE BREAKY!
As you can probably see that the Brazilians love an abbreviation!
When we arrived at all of the museums they took down our ID/Passport number when we entered; at MAB we had armed guards escort us through the turnstile! It makes you quite uneasy when you feel like you are being tracked everywhere you go.
MAB
http://www.faap.br/museu/
We were not allowed to take photographs for security reasons, so I am afraid you will not be able to see the MAB.
This is a small private museum with only three exhibition areas, well I say small but all three of these areas are massive one of them is about the half the size of the Turbine Hall at Tate Modern in London, this is currently exhibiting Klaus Mitteldorf´s photography in a exhibition called ´Work` 1983-2013.
Klaus Mitteldorf
We were shown around by two lovely ladies, who both spoke very good English, they showed us around all of the areas of the museum from the stores to the exhibition areas. Their lab is very small and a singular lab, they do not undertake any conservation or restoration work at the museum its self, only minor interventions, everything else is contracted out to private conservators. The only conservation work the team carries out is preventive, for example at the moment they are taking down an exhibition and also changing all of the storage systems to be able to accommodate recent acquisitions.
There are only 11 people working within the whole museum a director, a curator/museologist, 4 in the restoration department, 3 people in the education department, a producer and a secretary. This is very small indeed; we could not believe that the whole museum is run by such a small amount of people, especially seeing as their collection and temporary exhibitions always include very famous artists, both worldwide and Brazilian.
The MASP is the main museum for art in Sao Paulo; it is on the busiest street of Sao Paulo and holds a collection of 8,000 works from some of the world’s most famous artists including Monet, Rembrandt, Goya and Rafael.
But the strangest thing is the MASP only has one conservator, one curator and one technician in charge of this fantastic collection!
Karen, the conservator was very nice, kind and spoke to us in very good English. She showed us the lab that they used as an office and store room more than for practical works as once again the museum only carries out minor interventions and contracts out work to private conservators.
Grace and Karen looking at the makeshift accelerator cupboard in the labThe small lab at the end of a corridor
She also showed us around the exhibition areas; here she talked through all of the pieces that have been restored. One piece by Poussin that was completely resorted by a conservator from the Louvre in Paris, the final piece is outstanding and a must see at the MASP. But I feel as though they should make this a focal point, this wonderful painting was ripped, frameless and has major losses then conserved back into full glory only 3 years ago, but unfortunately there was not a sign or picture about its previous state. The museum also works a lot with exchanges, for example the Rafael –Resurrection of Christ – went on loan to the National Gallery in London for a special exhibition. The MASP loaned it to the National Gallery if they completed some conservation work on it while it was in London.
The MASP is a private museum that uses private investors to invest money into the collection to fund the restoration of the worst deteriorating and most important objects. Karen has put together a portfolio of the works needing conservation or restoration detailing each pieces needs, some only need new frames other need complete restoration, then she puts the cases forward to possible investors. She said that this has been quite successful so far, but there is still a lot of work that needs attention or to be presented better.
In the lab they also had a Cézanne, both Grace and I were probably too excited by this as we could have literally touched it! It is in the labs at the moment as a conservator from the Metropolitan museum in New York is doing some research into Cezanne´s use of graphite, very interesting.
The Cezanne on the left hand side
We have found it very interesting to visit two other museums in Sao Paulo, to see the difference in how each museum works and how they cope with so few staff to help with the collections. We can see now that the Pinacoteca is the best museum in Sao Paulo to work at for its resources into conservation and restoration, we feel very lucky to be working in such a great place.
The formatting on the blog has gone funny, so if you scroll down past the federal police blog you will be able to read all about last weeks adventures!
It is official we are going to the Copacabana!!
Our flights and hostels are booked for next week.
We start our adventure after our placement finishes on Saturday this week, when we fly off to Buenos Aires for three days, then fly to Rio for a further three days before we fly back to cold and wet England!
Our journey home from the waterfalls turned out to be rather interesting, about two hours into our journey the bus stopped randomly. Grace and I were just falling asleep after an hour of moving around to get into a comfy position. The interior bus lights came on and in our sleepy haze we looked up to find three federal police men standing in the entrance, one with a massive gun (!) I thought I was dreaming and closed my eyes again; it was only when they started to deliver a long speech all in Portuguese that I realized that it was real! One of the police men checked the toilet at the back and stood there, one stood in the middle and the other one in the doorway with his massive gun (he was quite old with a beard and also wore a woolly hat, the whole look made him actually look quite funny).
We drove for another hour with the police men onboard and then the bus pulled into a federal police building. The middle man spoke again in Portuguese and asked if everyone understood what he said, us and two boastful Australian men behind us asked if he could translate into English. When he did he said there was nothing to worry about, that they were from Brazilian Customs and were here to stop illegal electrical goods from the Paraguay markets entering Brazil´s markets in Sao Paulo and Rio.
Waiting at the police building were another 8 police men, one of the main men went to the back of the bus and got 5 young men in their twenties off. I had the seat window so I watched as they all got off and got their very large square bags out of the bus. All of the police men looked as if they knew the young men already, probably repeat offenders.
They cut open all of the bags to reveal ´´Motorola´´ mobile phones, DVD players, ´´Samsung´´ CD players and some other larger electrical goods. I worked out that one bag contained about 48 mobile phones. Then police men then put all of the goods into very large plastic bags, cable tided them up and took them away, numbering each bag and giving the number to another police man who was filling out paper work for each of the offenders.
The police then came back on the bus and got 2 girls off then 3 more older people, then sorted through their luggage. The older people’s luggage did not contain anything illegal and were allowed back on the bus, as well as one of the girls and a man but the others were taken away and did not return to the bus. All the while the man with the gun stood by watching and each of the offenders when being questioned was surrounded by police. This took one hour to complete meaning that our 14 hour bus journey was now going to be 17 hours!
Grace was not very happy about being woken up and dozed throughout the police searches; she was also more worried that the police would go through our own bags only for them to be greeted with a bag full of dirty washing and lots of bird merchandise!
Its been a busy week so we thought it was best to do sumaries of everything this week! Our Pinacoteca projects and life outside of the Pinacoteca! Our big update is that we moved into Valeria´s appartment on Monday! We went straight from the bus station into work on Monday afternoon- tired and smell but eager to conserve as ever 😉 Teodora drove Valeria, Issy and I back to Valeria´s. We felt like we were in some type of children´s film about orphans being adopted by a long lost relative. Lovely Aunty Val had made us loads of home made vegetable soup, washed and ironed all of our clothes and made us beautiful beds right out of a fairy tale book- all of which is exactly what you need after 17 hours on a coach and a weekend of mainly eating bread and crisps.
Issy, Valeria and GraceFor Tuesday and Wednesday Valeria gave us packed lunches of rice and vegetable dishes that she had made herself along with salad and a bottle of dressing! We thought we would come back to England much tougher and more world weary but now we´re used to this cushy lifestyle I doubt it will happen!
We think that we have brought some type of bad luck to Valeria´s building as the following things have happened since out arrival:
1. Valeria dropped a glass.
2. On Wednesday night the man in control of the hot water turned it off to spite one of the other people in the building and it didn´t come back on until Thursday morning.
3. When it did come back on it was temperamental, which lead to Valeria forgetting to turn the hot tap on the shower off before she went to Russia on Thursday. We didn´t arrive back until 11pm on Thursday so the hot water must have been running for about 10 hours and had stained lots of Valeria´s photos, paintings and walls. We spent about an hour drying everything out!
In other news we went out to our favourite Brazilian bar, Veloso with our French friend Emmanuel who we met at Uvaia Hostel!
Issy, Emmanuel and Grace Everybody decided that Frida Baranek´s sculpture had been cleaned and polished to an appropriate level so Monday morning was our first Fridaless morning in a couple of weeks!
Frida Baranek is finished!Isabelle :- This week I have been using water colours to retouch the old and new fills around the wrists, main body and base of the sculpture. I am sorry to say there is not much more to report about this!
Isabelle retouching her fills using water colours, while wearing a new Pinacoteca lab coat that took 8 months to arrive!
Agar Agar – Tatiana has also returned from her honey moon this week so I have been frantically quizzing her about agar agar.
She has taught me so much in just a few days; it is all very interesting!
Tatiana has been working on a piece that has just been laser scanned ready for casting in bronze. The sculpture is made from gesso and was very dirty all over; you could almost not tell it was white underneath!
This sculpture has been cleaned three ways, using a layer of normal agar agar 5% in water, then a layer of latex and Anjusil and finally a layer of 5% agar agar and 2% EDTA or Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid. EDTA is an aminopolycarboxylic acid or a salt soap. Used with agar agar it helps absorb more dirt and give an even cleaner better finish. It does not change any of the physical properties of the agar agar and is made as you would do normally then add the EDTA after cooking; it only affects its cleaning abilities. The final results are fantastic, the piece is white all over, a big difference.
The first layer of agar agarThe Anjusil used in the latex
The Second layer of agar agar and EDTA, great results!
She has also taught me about using latex mixed with Anjusil. She learnt this technique while on a professional placement in Spain. Anjusil is an ammonia based product that does not seem to have any information about it online, Tatiana also has had trouble finding any information about this too and has worked out its properties by trial and error.
The agar agar has very different properties to the latex and absorbs more dirt; it penetrates into the material, removing not just the surface dirt but the layers beneath without damaging the surface or having to use any harsh chemicals or mechanical methods. Whereas the latex is very different, it is mixed with Anjusil and brushed onto the surface forming only a thin layer a couple of millimeters, or as thick as you can make it as it is a very thin mixture. The latex mix then will only remove surface dirt, this would be a good technique on some materials but when used to clean the majority of materials agar agar would still be more effective.
Grace: This week I carried on colour matching my fills! I am using Maimeri and Charbonnel oil paints diluted in Toluene.
On my first day of colour matching last week Manuel taught me the secret to good colour matching, which is- wait for it- building up layers! Yes, yes its the same when colour matching in ceramics or ethnography but its still a useful thing to bare in mind.
Teodora and Tatiana both gave me a new tip this week, which is more specific to this Project. I have to apply a layer of the adhesive Paraloid B72 diluted in Xylene (1:5) onto my colour matching in order to create the same shine and texture on my fills as the rest of the painting. I started to apply this layer of Paraloid B72 in Xylene this week and found that it could dissolve my colour matching quite easily. Teodora and Tatiana both suggested that I experiment with mixing this adhesive in with the paint and solvent to achieve a thicker consistency, the correct shine and to make the retouching more resistant to the layer of Paraloid B72 and Xylene that I would apply on top of it.
At the end of Friday I thought that I might be ready to apply a final protective layer to my painting but after consulting Manuel he asked me why I had not retouched the white area on the right hand side of the palm tree. I explained that I had thought it was paint as it had not been removed with the varnish and it had a similar texture to the surrounding areas. Manuel did not think that it made sense to apply this pale colour in such a dark area and said that it must be an abrasion that I should retouch.
Nearly finished colour matching and mysterious white/yellow section next to palm tree.We had a look under the microscope and found a substance that looked like some type of adhesive or varnish. We tested removing it with a scalpel and found it to be soft and easy to remove without scratching the green paint underneath.
The white substance as seen underneath the microscope (x45 mag) The area in the top right has been removed using a scalpel and one is able to see that the green paint is unaffected.
We decided to remove all of this substance in the same manner.
Me removing the white/yellow substance using a scalpel and microscope.The painting after the removal of the white/yellow substanceManuel told me that now the larger fills had been retouched, the smaller areas of dirt and cracks stood out more and I should focus on retouching them in the following week.
This week we have also spent a morning working alongside Teodora, Henrique and Diego at the Estação , the other Pinacoteca, to prepare an exhibition for display. We had to label the back of a selection of frames with labels about the use of museum glass with anti-reflective and UV protection.
Grace sticking a label to the back of a frame with Diego.Working together
Cleaning a current exhibition at the Estação do Pinacoteca:
Last but not least – food and hygiene.
Apart from Valeria´s amazing packed lunches and dinners while she has been here, she has also brought us a massive pile of food to eat while she is away on her hoildays……………..
Friday: Valeria left us wine, soup and lots of other goodies!
Saturday: Val style rice, aparagus, carrot, sweetcorn, French cheese for Issy and Tofu spread for Grace (both courtesy of lovely Val!), salad and Mango for dessert. She has spoiled us rotten!
We made two massive pans full of Brazilian style beans! Plain on the left, tomato on the right.Trying to open the jar of palm that Valeria left for us! It was an impossible mission!More Brazilian beans than you could shake a stick at! We both looked 8 months pregnant afterwards but it was worth it.